Lenders
to avoid: Interest Rates as High as 780% Cited in Trial
McALLEN
- The state of Texas has prevailed in cases against two "payday"
lenders in Hidalgo County who made loans without a license from the Office
of Consumer Credit Commissioner while charging exorbitantly high interest
rates.
The two businesses,
EZ Cash and Quick Cash, and owners George Moreno and Anna Gaytan, were
found by jury verdict liable to pay $250,000 and $17,500, respectively,
to restore interest overpayments resulting from rates as high as 780%
paid by unsuspecting customers of these businesses. Combined civil penalties
were $12,000 and state's attorneys fees total $36,000.
The jury also
found that the defendants used threats or coercion to collect money from
customers, including the threat of filing criminal charges, when no law
had been violated by these customers.
"These
are clearly illegal acts perpetrated by unscrupulous individuals,"
said Attorney General John Cornyn. "The people of this state have
no tolerance for lenders who prey on those least able to protect themselves
against these kinds of practices."
Businesses
that engage in payday
loans arrangements typically lend small amounts to customers
who face short-term financial difficulties and often live paycheck
to paycheck, with little access to mainstream forms of credit. However,
the usurious interest rates exacted against these customers caused
much more harm than their original financial difficulties.
As a result
of the jury's findings EZ Cash and Quick Cash violated the following:
the Texas Credit
Title law, which regulates lending practices and protects consumers against
usurious interest rates;
the Texas Debt Collection Act, which protects consumers against unlawful
debt collection methods;
and the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, which protects consumers against
false, misleading or deceptive acts.
Under Texas law, interest rates on short-term loans must be capped at
10%, unless made by a licensed lender. Neither of these businesses are
licensed lenders.
These lawsuits
were filed at the request of Consumer Credit Commissioner Leslie J. Pettijohn.
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