Illegal
Payday Loans
The
New York State Banking Department and the State Consumer Protection Board
are urging New Yorkers to report banks and other companies offering so-called
"payday" loans that often bear illegally-high interest rates and
fees.
The New York State Banking
Department recently issued an advisory letter stating that banks and companies
that offer payday loans in New York State may be in violation of the New
York State Banking Law and the New York State Penal Code.
Typically, these loans
are offered by out of state banks and companies that are not regulated
by the Banking Department. However, as noted in the advisory letter, the
Banking Department recently contacted an out of state company that had
been offering payday loans in New York State and the company agreed to
immediately cease taking applications in New York.
Payday loan companies
make advances to individuals against their next paycheck. In return for
the advance, the company typically charges a "fee" or interest.
For example, for a fee of $35, a payday loan company might agree to make
the borrower a two-week advance of $120.
In order to obtain the
loan, the borrower would agree to write the company a check for $155 that
the lender agrees to hold until the borrower's next payday. If the borrower
does not have funds to cover the check, the payday loan company usually
agrees to renew the loan, thereby resulting in additional fees for the
borrower.
Banking Superintendent
Elizabeth McCaul said, "Payday lenders typically charge high fees
for their services. This type of loan is abusive and the lenders are preying
on vulnerable consumers. We will continue to do all within our power to
prevent such loans from being made in New York State."
State Consumer Protection
Board Chairwoman Debra Martinez said, "Theres no denying that
people will, at times, need an immediate short-term loan. But there are
laws in New York to protect people against exorbitant interest charges.
Gov. Pataki has charged us and other state agencies with a clear mandate
to protect consumers in every way possible."
New Yorkers are urged
to contact the Banking Department at 1-800- 522-3330 or the Consumer Protection
Board at1-800-NYS-1220 if they encounter an offer for a payday loan.
The New York State Banking
Department is the regulator for all State-chartered banking institutions,
including seven of the States ten largest banks, and virtually all
of the U.S. offices of international banking institutions. The cumulative
assets of companies and institutions supervised by the Banking Department
exceed $1.9 trillion.
The Consumer Protection
Board represents the interest of consumers throughout New York by intervening
in utility and telephone proceedings before the state Public Service Commission
(PSC); conducting investigations, research and analysis of issues affecting
consumers; developing consumer education programs and materials; and responding
to individual consumer complaints through voluntary settlement of disputes,
whenever possible.
|